Mercurial > hg > CommandParser
changeset 1:e2a78e13424e
add the basic script
author | Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com> |
---|---|
date | Thu, 29 Mar 2012 16:50:23 -0700 |
parents | a41537c4284f |
children | d36032625794 |
files | commandparser/__init__.py commandparser/command.py |
diffstat | 2 files changed, 240 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) [+] |
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--- a/commandparser/__init__.py Thu Mar 29 16:44:35 2012 -0700 +++ b/commandparser/__init__.py Thu Mar 29 16:50:23 2012 -0700 @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@ -# -from main import * +from command import *
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/commandparser/command.py Thu Mar 29 16:50:23 2012 -0700 @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ +""" +a command-line interface to the command line, a la pythonpaste +""" + +import inspect +import json +import os +import sys +from optparse import OptionParser +from pprint import pprint + +class Undefined(object): + def __init__(self, default): + self.default=default + +class CommandParser(OptionParser): + # TODO: add `help` command + + def __init__(self, _class, description=None): + self._class = _class + self.commands = {} + usage = '%prog [options] command [command-options]' + description = description or _class.__doc__ + OptionParser.__init__(self, usage=usage, description=description) + commands = [ getattr(_class, i) for i in dir(_class) + if not i.startswith('_') ] + commands = [ method for method in commands + if hasattr(method, '__call__') ] + for _command in commands: + c = self.command(_command) + self.commands[c['name']] = c + + # get class options + init = self.command(_class.__init__) + self.command2parser(init, self) + + self.disable_interspersed_args() + + def add_option(self, *args, **kwargs): + kwargs['default'] = Undefined(kwargs.get('default')) + OptionParser.add_option(self, *args, **kwargs) + + def print_help(self): + + OptionParser.print_help(self) + + # short descriptions for commands + command_descriptions = [dict(name=i, + description=self.commands[i]['doc'].strip().split('\n',1)[0]) + for i in self.commands.keys()] + command_descriptions.append(dict(name='help', description='print help for a given command')) + command_descriptions.sort(key=lambda x: x['name']) + max_len = max([len(i['name']) for i in command_descriptions]) + description = "Commands: \n%s" % ('\n'.join([' %s%s %s' % (description['name'], ' ' * (max_len - len(description['name'])), description['description']) + for description in command_descriptions])) + + print + print description + + def parse(self, args=sys.argv[1:]): + """global parse step""" + + self.options, args = self.parse_args(args) + + # help/sanity check -- should probably be separated + if not len(args): + self.print_help() + sys.exit(0) + if args[0] == 'help': + if len(args) == 2: + if args[1] == 'help': + self.print_help() + elif args[1] in self.commands: + name = args[1] + commandparser = self.command2parser(name) + commandparser.print_help() + else: + self.error("No command '%s'" % args[1]) + else: + self.print_help() + sys.exit(0) + command = args[0] + if command not in self.commands: + self.error("No command '%s'" % command) + return command, args[1:] + + def invoke(self, args=sys.argv[1:]): + """ + invoke + """ + + # parse + name, args = self.parse(args) + + # setup + options = {} + dotfile = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.' + self.get_prog_name()) + if os.path.exists(dotfile): + f = file(dotfile) + for line in f.readlines(): + line = line.strip() + if not line: + continue + if ':' in line: + key, value = [i.strip() + for i in line.split(':', 1)] + options[key] = value + else: + print >> sys.stderr, "Bad option line: " + line + for key, value in self.options.__dict__.items(): + if isinstance(value, Undefined): + if key in options: + continue + options[key] = value.default + else: + options[key] = value + _object = self._class(**options) + + # command specific args + command = self.commands[name] + commandparser = self.command2parser(name) + command_options, command_args = commandparser.parse_args(args) + if len(command_args) < len(command['args']): + commandparser.error("Not enough arguments given") + if len(command_args) != len(command['args']) and not command['varargs']: + commandparser.error("Too many arguments given") + + # invoke the command + retval = getattr(_object, name)(*command_args, **command_options.__dict__) + if isinstance(retval, basestring): + print retval + elif retval is None: + pass + elif isinstance(retval, list): + for i in retval: + print i + elif isinstance(retval, dict): + try: + print json.dumps(retval, indent=2, sort_keys=True) + except: + pprint(retval) + else: + pprint(retval) + return retval + + def command(self, function): + name = function.func_name + if function.__doc__: + doc = inspect.cleandoc(function.__doc__) + else: + doc = '' + argspec = inspect.getargspec(function) + defaults = argspec.defaults + if defaults: + args = argspec.args[1:-len(defaults)] + optional = dict(zip(argspec.args[-len(defaults):], defaults)) + else: + args = argspec.args[1:] + optional = None + command = { 'doc': doc, + 'name': name, + 'args': args, + 'optional': optional, + 'varargs': argspec.varargs + } + return command + + def commandargs2str(self, command): + if isinstance(command, basestring): + command = self.commands[command] + retval = [] + retval.extend(['<%s>' % arg for arg in command['args']]) + varargs = command['varargs'] + if varargs: + retval.append('<%s> [%s] [...]' % (varargs, varargs)) + if command['optional']: + retval.append('[options]') + return ' '.join(retval) + + def doc2arghelp(self, docstring, decoration='-', delimeter=':'): + """ + Parse a docstring and get at the section describing arguments + - decoration: decoration character + - delimeter: delimter character + + Yields a tuple of the stripped docstring and the arguments help + dictionary + """ + lines = [ i.strip() for i in docstring.split('\n') ] + argdict = {} + doc = [] + option = None + for line in lines: + if not line and option: # blank lines terminate [?] + break + if line.startswith(decoration) and delimeter in line: + name, description = line.split(delimeter, 1) + name = name.lstrip(decoration).strip() + description = description.strip() + argdict[name] = [ description ] + option = name + else: + if option: + argdict[name].append(line) + else: + doc.append(line) + argdict = dict([(key, ' '.join(value)) + for key, value in argdict.items()]) + return ('\n'.join(doc), argdict) + + def command2parser(self, command, parser=None): + if isinstance(command, basestring): + command = self.commands[command] + doc, argdict = self.doc2arghelp(command['doc']) + if parser is None: + parser = OptionParser('%%prog %s %s' % (command['name'], self.commandargs2str(command)), + description=doc, add_help_option=False) + if command['optional']: + for key, value in command['optional'].items(): + help = argdict.get(key, '') + if value is True: + parser.add_option('--no-%s' % key, dest=key, + action='store_false', default=True, + help=help) + elif value is False: + parser.add_option('--%s' % key, action='store_true', + default=False, help=help) + elif type(value) in set([type(()), type([])]): + if value: + help += ' [DEFAULT: %s]' % value + parser.add_option('--%s' % key, action='append', + default=list(value), + help=help) + else: + if value is not None: + help += ' [DEFAULT: %s]' % value + parser.add_option('--%s' % key, help=help, default=value) + + return parser