Mercurial > hg > Lemuriformes
comparison lemuriformes/cast.py @ 5:dbbf5344868c
add utlities for casting data
author | Jeff Hammel <k0scist@gmail.com> |
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date | Sun, 10 Dec 2017 11:51:39 -0800 |
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4:9575c4a925c1 | 5:dbbf5344868c |
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1 """ | |
2 methods for casting data | |
3 """ | |
4 | |
5 import datetime | |
6 from collections import OrderedDict | |
7 | |
8 | |
9 try: | |
10 # python2 | |
11 string = (str, unicode) | |
12 except NameError: | |
13 # python3 | |
14 string = (str,) | |
15 | |
16 def isstring(f): | |
17 return isinstance(f, string) | |
18 | |
19 # types we expect to encounter | |
20 types = OrderedDict([('int', int), | |
21 ('float', float), | |
22 ('str', str)]) | |
23 | |
24 | |
25 def keyvalue(_string, separator='='): | |
26 """ | |
27 cast `_string` to [`key`, `value`] split on `separator` | |
28 """ | |
29 | |
30 if separator not in _string: | |
31 raise AssertionError("Separator '{}' not in '{}'".format(separator, | |
32 _string)) | |
33 return _string.split(separator, 1) | |
34 | |
35 | |
36 def string_to_bool(string): | |
37 """cast a string to a `bool`""" | |
38 return {'true': True, | |
39 'false': False}.get(string.lower()) | |
40 | |
41 | |
42 def unify(item, codec='utf-8'): | |
43 """cast item to unicode carefully if a string; otherwise, return it""" | |
44 | |
45 if not isinstance(item, string): | |
46 return item | |
47 return item.encode(codec, 'ignore') | |
48 | |
49 | |
50 def datetime_handler(x): | |
51 """handler for JSON serialization""" | |
52 | |
53 # Ref | |
54 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35869985/datetime-datetime-is-not-json-serializable | |
55 if isinstance(x, datetime.datetime): | |
56 return x.isoformat() | |
57 | |
58 # go through the normal types for type casting | |
59 # (and hope nothing "weird" happens") | |
60 for _type in types.values(): | |
61 try: | |
62 return str(_type(x)) | |
63 except ValueError: | |
64 continue | |
65 | |
66 # worst case scenario | |
67 raise TypeError("Unknown type: {x}".format(x=x)) | |
68 | |
69 | |
70 def isiterable(obj): | |
71 """determines if `obj` is iterable""" | |
72 | |
73 try: | |
74 iter(obj) | |
75 return True | |
76 except TypeError: | |
77 return False | |
78 | |
79 | |
80 def iterable(obj): | |
81 """make an iterable out of `obj`""" | |
82 return obj if isiterable(obj) else (obj,) | |
83 | |
84 | |
85 def infer(strings, types=types.values()): | |
86 """ | |
87 inferrred the type of a bunch of strings | |
88 """ | |
89 for _type in types: | |
90 for s in strings: | |
91 try: | |
92 _type(s) | |
93 except ValueError: | |
94 break | |
95 else: | |
96 return _type | |
97 | |
98 | |
99 def cast(strings, types=types.values()): | |
100 """ | |
101 cast `strings` to `types` based on inference | |
102 """ | |
103 | |
104 _type = infer(strings, types=types) | |
105 return [_type(s) for s in strings] |