annotate python/base_encode.py @ 917:372061cd29d7

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author Jeff Hammel <k0scist@gmail.com>
date Thu, 30 May 2024 18:59:32 -0700
parents 9c2a18033128
children
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1 #!/usr/bin/env python
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2 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
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3
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4 """
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5 arbitrary base encoding tools (convert number <=> string)
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6
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7 modified from
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8 https://gist.github.com/adyliu/4494223
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9 """
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10
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11 import argparse
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12 import string
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13 import sys
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14
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15 basedigits = string.digits + string.letters
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16
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17 def decode(s, basedigits=basedigits):
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18
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19 BASE = len(basedigits)
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20 ret,mult = 0,1
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21 for c in reversed(s):
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22 ret += mult*basedigits.index(c)
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23 mult *= BASE
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24 return ret
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25
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26 def encode(num, basedigits=basedigits):
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27 BASE = len(basedigits)
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28
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29 if num < 0:
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30 raise Exception("positive number "+num)
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31 if num == 0:
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32 return '0'
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33 ret=''
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34 while num:
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35 ret = (basedigits[num%BASE])+ret
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36 num = int(num/BASE)
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37 return ret
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38
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39
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40 def main(args=sys.argv[1:]):
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41
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42 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
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43 parser.add_argument('num', nargs='+',
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44 help="num")
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45 parser.add_argument('-b', '--base', dest='base',
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46 type=int, default=32,
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47 help="base to use [DEFAULT: %(default)s]")
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48 parser.add_argument('-c', '--chars', '--base-digits', dest='basedigits',
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49 default=globals()['basedigits'],
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50 help="base digits [DEFAULT: %(default)s]")
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51 options = parser.parse_args(args)
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52
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53 # determine base digits
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54 basedigits = options.basedigits[:options.base]
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55 base = len(basedigits)
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56
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57 for num in options.num:
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58
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59 try:
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60 num = int(num)
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61 encoded = encode(num, basedigits)
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62 print ('ENCODE base {}: {}->{} [{}]'.format(base, num, encoded, len(encoded)))
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63 except ValueError:
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64 print ('%*s %s %s' % ('DECODE', num, decode(num)))
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65
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66 if __name__ == '__main__':
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67 main()