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annotate python/find_duplicate_files.py @ 887:79eeb5390c8a

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author Jeff Hammel <k0scist@gmail.com>
date Sat, 24 Apr 2021 14:27:57 -0700
parents aa9a3850ed56
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1 #!/usr/bin/env python
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2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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3
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4 """
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5 find duplicate files in a directory
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6 """
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7
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8 # imports
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9 import argparse
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10 import csv
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11 import difflib
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12 import json
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13 import os
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14 import sys
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15
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16
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17 class DuplicateFilesParser(argparse.ArgumentParser):
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18 """CLI option parser"""
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19
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20 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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21 kwargs.setdefault('description', __doc__)
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22 argparse.ArgumentParser.__init__(self, **kwargs)
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23 self.add_argument('directory')
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24 self.add_argument('--identical-sizes', dest='identical_sizes',
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25 action='store_true', default=False,
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26 help="print out all matches with identical sizes and exit")
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27 self.options = None
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28
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29 def parse_args(self, *args, **kw):
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30 options = argparse.ArgumentParser.parse_args(self, *args, **kw)
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31 self.validate(options)
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32 self.options = options
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33 return options
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34
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35 def validate(self, options):
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36 """validate options"""
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37 if not os.path.isdir(options.directory):
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38 self.error("Not a directory: {}".format(options.directory))
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39
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40
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41 def main(args=sys.argv[1:]):
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42 """CLI"""
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43
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44 # parse command line options
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45 parser = DuplicateFilesParser()
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46 options = parser.parse_args(args)
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47
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48 # get all file sizes
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49 sizes = {}
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50 directory = options.directory
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51 for dirpath, dirnames, files in os.walk(directory, topdown=True):
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52 for path in files:
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53 path = os.path.join(dirpath, path)
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54 sizes.setdefault(os.path.getsize(path), []).append(path)
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55
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56 # filter out those with identical sizes
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57 identical_sizes = {k: v for k, v in sizes.items()
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58 if len(v) > 1}
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59 if options.identical_sizes:
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60 print(json.dumps(identical_sizes, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
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61
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62
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63 # now that we've narrowed it down, let's find the identical files
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64 duplicate_files = []
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65 for row in identical_sizes.values():
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66
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67 while len(row) > 1:
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68 duplicates = []
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69 ref_file = row.pop()
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70 ref = open(ref_file).read()
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71 for index, path in reversed(list(enumerate(row))):
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72 comp = open(path).read()
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73 if ref == comp:
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74 if not duplicates:
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75 duplicates.append(ref_file)
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76 duplicates.append(path)
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77 row.pop(index)
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78 if duplicates:
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79 duplicate_files.append(duplicates)
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80
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81
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82 # output CSV
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83 writer = csv.writer(sys.stdout)
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84 writer.writerows(duplicate_files)
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85
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86 if __name__ == '__main__':
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87 main()