Mercurial > hg > config
annotate python/cheeseshop.txt @ 346:7eaaf99e3182
dammit
author | Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com> |
---|---|
date | Mon, 24 Jun 2013 16:06:24 -0700 |
parents | a599feff7c93 |
children |
rev | line source |
---|---|
79
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
1 Making your own cheeseshop |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
2 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
3 It is a common misconception that the cheeseshop (pypi.python.org) is |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
4 *the* place to go for python packages. This is only true by |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
5 convention. I won't go into the history of |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
6 distutils/setuptools/distribute/pip packaging fiasco. Suffice it to |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
7 say that (I hope) things are slowly converging and that both pip and |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
8 easy_install, the two major ways of installing python software, both |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
9 support a -i option to specify the URL of the package index (which is, |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
10 by default http://pypi.python.org/simple). |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
11 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
12 In its base form, easy_install and pip just crawl links. You look at |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
13 the base URL (see above) /<package>/<package>-<version>-<extension> |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
14 and download this, unzip, run `python setup.py install` on it and |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
15 you're done. So if you want to make a cheeseshop, there are two |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
16 essential tasks: |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
17 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
18 1. Generating e.g. tarballs for a package and all of its dependencies |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
19 2. Putting these tarballs on the web with some appropriate parent |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
20 directory |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
21 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
22 Not rocket science...barely computer science, really. |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
23 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
24 For generating packages and their dependencies, I used pip. pip is |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
25 really great for this. I only used the command line interface, though |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
26 if I was smarter, I probably should have looked at the API and figured |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
27 out what pip is doing internally and I could have avoided a few |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
28 steps. Basically, using the --no-install option downloads the package |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
29 and its dependencies for you and lets you do what you want with it. |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
30 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
31 I made a program for this, see http://k0s.org/hg/stampit . It's a |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
32 python package, but it doesn't really do anything python-y. It was |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
33 just easier to write than a shell script for my purposes. Basically |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
34 it makes a virtualenv (probably overkill already), downloads the |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
35 packages and their dependencies into it, runs `python setup.py sdist` |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
36 on each package so that you have a source distribution, and prints out |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
37 the location of each tarball. |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
38 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
39 The source distribution is very important as we want packages that |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
40 will work independent of platform. These should. If they don't, we |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
41 can make them. |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
42 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
43 So problem #1 solved. Let's move on to problem #2: putting them |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
44 somewhere on the web. |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
45 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
46 Mozilla is so kind as to have given me a URL space on |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
47 people.mozilla.org. Since easy_install and pip are really dumb and |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
48 basically just crawl links, and since Apache is smart enough to |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
49 generate index pages for directories that don't have index.html files |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
50 in them, the hard part is already solved. I will note that |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
51 people.mozilla.org is not intended as a permanant place for these |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
52 tarballs, just an interim instance until we decide where we really |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
53 want to put them. |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
54 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
55 Since I like to write scripts, I wrote a script that will run stampit |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
56 and copy the resulting tarballs to a place appropriate to a |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
57 cheeseshop. You can see the code here: |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
58 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
59 http://k0s.org/mozilla/package-it.sh |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
60 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
61 The variables are pretty specialized to my setup, but of course that's fixable. |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
62 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
63 Does it really work? |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
64 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
65 Yes! You can try it for yourself. Try: |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
66 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
67 ``easy_install -i http://people.mozilla.org/~jhammel/packages/ mozmill`` |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
68 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
69 Watch where the links come from. Surprise! They're all from |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
70 http://people.mozilla.org/~jhammel/packages/ ! |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
71 I would *highly advise* doing this (and just about everything else in |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
72 python) in a virtualenv so that you don't pollute your global |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
73 site-packages. |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
74 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
75 Why am I doing this? |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
76 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
77 The Firefox buildslaves are supposed to fetch data only from mozilla |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
78 URLs for stability. So, if python packages need to be installed, they |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
79 need to be available internal to Mozilla. If a package didn't have |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
80 dependencies, then this is a no-brainer. But packages do have |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
81 dependencies. Mozmill depends jsbridge, simplejson, and mozrunner. |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
82 While this is a lot of work for just one package, if we want more |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
83 python stuff in our buildbot tests, we'll need to do more of this, and |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
84 I'd rather have a good solid methodology to do so. I also imagine |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
85 this growing as a place to put all of our python packages for internal |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
86 Mozilla needs. |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
87 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
88 I will note that I did this in a few hours from basically knowing the |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
89 problem space but never having actually done it. None of this is |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
90 supposed to be a clean and polished solution. But really, its not |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
91 bad. We did something similar but less functional at my last job, The |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
92 Open Planning Project, for similar reasons, so its not like I tackled |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
93 this blindly. This is not as fully functional as the cheeseshop. A maintainer |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
94 needs to run the package-it.sh script for each package (and its deps) |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
95 they want installed. There's no accounts or any of the other features |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
96 the cheeseshop has. But for a simple prototype and a way to move the |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
97 discussion forward, its actually not that bad of a solution. There |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
98 are more robust ways of really doing the cheeseshop, such as |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
99 http://github.com/ask/chishop , but for a package dumping ground, this |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
100 solution works and its really not even that hacky (in my opinion |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
101 anyway). |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
102 |
a599feff7c93
moving the cheeseshop document here; not the best place but it will work for now
Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
103 |