Mercurial > hg > expressionparser
annotate expr.py @ 9:421e26c0299f
add a string token
author | Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com> |
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date | Fri, 03 Jun 2011 08:36:55 -0700 |
parents | 9b2bf000aeed |
children | 15fb1081784f |
rev | line source |
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1 #!/usr/bin/env python |
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2 |
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3 # Implements a top-down parser/evaluator for simple boolean expressions. |
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4 # ideas taken from http://effbot.org/zone/simple-top-down-parsing.htm |
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5 # |
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6 # Rough grammar: |
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7 # expr := literal |
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8 # | '(' expr ')' |
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9 # | expr '&&' expr |
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10 # | expr '||' expr |
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11 # | expr '==' expr |
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12 # | expr '!=' expr |
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13 # literal := BOOL |
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14 # | INT |
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15 # | STRING |
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16 # | IDENT |
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17 # BOOL := true|false |
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18 # INT := [0-9]+ |
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19 # STRING := "[^"]*" |
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20 # IDENT := [A-Za-z_]\w* |
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21 |
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22 # Identifiers take their values from a mapping dictionary passed as the second |
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23 # argument. |
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24 |
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25 __all__ = ['parse', 'ParseError'] |
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26 import re |
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27 |
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28 # token classes |
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29 class ident_token(object): |
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30 def __init__(self, value): |
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31 self.value = value |
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32 def nud(self, parser): |
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33 # identifiers take their value from the value mappings passed |
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34 # to the parser |
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35 return parser.value(self.value) |
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36 |
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37 class literal_token(object): |
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38 def __init__(self, value): |
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39 self.value = value |
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40 def nud(self, parser): |
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41 return self.value |
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42 |
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43 class eq_op_token(object): |
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44 "==" |
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45 lbp = 20 |
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46 def led(self, parser, left): |
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47 return left == parser.expression(self.lbp) |
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48 |
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49 class neq_op_token(object): |
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50 "!=" |
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51 lbp = 20 |
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52 def led(self, parser, left): |
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53 return left != parser.expression(self.lbp) |
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54 |
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55 class and_op_token(object): |
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56 "&&" |
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57 lbp = 11 |
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58 def led(self, parser, left): |
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59 right = parser.expression(self.lbp) |
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60 return left and right |
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61 |
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62 class or_op_token(object): |
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63 "||" |
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64 lbp = 10 |
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65 def led(self, parser, left): |
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66 right = parser.expression(self.lbp) |
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67 return left or right |
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68 |
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69 class lparen_token(object): |
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70 "(" |
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71 lbp = 50 |
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72 def nud(self, parser): |
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73 expr = parser.expression() |
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74 parser.advance(rparen_token) |
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75 return expr |
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76 |
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77 class rparen_token(object): |
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78 ")" |
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79 lbp = 0 |
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80 |
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81 class end_token(object): |
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82 # lowest left binding power, always ends parsing |
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83 lbp = 0 |
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84 |
8 | 85 ### derived literal tokens |
86 | |
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87 class bool_token(literal_token): |
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88 def __init__(self, value): |
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89 value = {'true':True, 'false':False}[value] |
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90 literal_token.__init__(self, value) |
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91 |
8 | 92 class int_token(literal_token): |
93 def __init__(self, value): | |
94 literal_token.__init__(self, int(value)) | |
95 | |
9 | 96 class string_token(literal_token): |
97 def __init__(self, value): | |
98 literal_token.__init__(self, value[1:-1]) | |
99 | |
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100 precedence = [(end_token, rparen_token), |
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101 (or_op_token,), |
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102 (and_op_token,), |
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103 (eq_op_token, neq_op_token), |
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104 (lparen_token,), |
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105 ] |
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106 |
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107 class ParseError(Exception): |
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108 """errror parsing conditional expression""" |
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109 |
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110 class ExpressionParser(object): |
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111 def __init__(self, text, valuemapping): |
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112 """ |
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113 Initialize the parser with input |text|, and |valuemapping| as |
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114 a dict mapping identifier names to values. |
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115 """ |
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116 self.text = text |
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117 self.valuemapping = valuemapping |
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118 |
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119 def _tokenize(self): |
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120 """ |
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121 Lex the input text into tokens and yield them in sequence. |
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122 """ |
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123 # scanner callbacks |
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124 def bool_(scanner, t): return bool_token(t) |
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125 def identifier(scanner, t): return ident_token(t) |
8 | 126 def integer(scanner, t): return int_token(t) |
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127 def eq(scanner, t): return eq_op_token() |
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128 def neq(scanner, t): return neq_op_token() |
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129 def or_(scanner, t): return or_op_token() |
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130 def and_(scanner, t): return and_op_token() |
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131 def lparen(scanner, t): return lparen_token() |
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132 def rparen(scanner, t): return rparen_token() |
9 | 133 def string_(scanner, t): return string_token(t) |
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134 |
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135 scanner = re.Scanner([ |
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136 (r"true|false", bool_), |
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137 (r"[a-zA-Z_]\w*", identifier), |
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138 (r"[0-9]+", integer), |
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139 (r'"[^"]*"', string_), |
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140 (r"==", eq), |
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141 (r"!=", neq), |
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142 (r"\|\|", or_), |
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143 (r"&&", and_), |
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144 (r"\(", lparen), |
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145 (r"\)", rparen), |
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146 (r"\s+", None), # skip whitespace |
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147 ]) |
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148 tokens, remainder = scanner.scan(self.text) |
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149 for t in tokens: |
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150 yield t |
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151 yield end_token() |
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152 |
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153 def value(self, ident): |
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154 """ |
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155 Look up the value of |ident| in the value mapping passed in the |
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156 constructor. |
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157 """ |
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158 return self.valuemapping[ident] |
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159 |
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160 def advance(self, expected): |
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161 """ |
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162 Assert that the next token is an instance of |expected|, and advance |
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163 to the next token. |
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164 """ |
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165 if not isinstance(self.token, expected): |
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166 raise Exception, "Unexpected token!" |
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167 self.token = self.iter.next() |
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168 |
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169 def expression(self, rbp=0): |
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170 """ |
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171 Parse and return the value of an expression until a token with |
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172 right binding power greater than rbp is encountered. |
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173 """ |
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174 t = self.token |
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175 self.token = self.iter.next() |
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176 left = t.nud(self) |
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177 while rbp < self.token.lbp: |
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178 t = self.token |
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179 self.token = self.iter.next() |
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180 left = t.led(self, left) |
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181 return left |
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182 |
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183 def parse(self): |
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184 """ |
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185 Parse and return the value of the expression in the text |
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186 passed to the constructor. Raises a ParseError if the expression |
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187 could not be parsed. |
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188 """ |
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189 try: |
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190 self.iter = self._tokenize() |
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191 self.token = self.iter.next() |
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192 return self.expression() |
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193 except: |
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194 raise ParseError("could not parse: %s" % self.text) |
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195 |
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196 __call__ = parse |
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197 |
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198 def parse(text, **values): |
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199 """ |
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200 Parse and evaluate a boolean expression in |text|. Use |values| to look |
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201 up the value of identifiers referenced in the expression. Returns the final |
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202 value of the expression. A ParseError will be raised if parsing fails. |
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203 """ |
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204 return ExpressionParser(text, values).parse() |