Mercurial > hg > expressionparser
annotate expr.py @ 12:835efd8acb04
add some vocab
author | Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com> |
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date | Fri, 03 Jun 2011 11:09:08 -0700 |
parents | e17a3464a0b9 |
children | ec0e83ec329f |
rev | line source |
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1 # Implements a top-down parser/evaluator for simple boolean expressions. |
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2 # ideas taken from http://effbot.org/zone/simple-top-down-parsing.htm |
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3 # |
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4 # Rough grammar: |
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5 # expr := literal |
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6 # | '(' expr ')' |
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7 # | expr '&&' expr |
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8 # | expr '||' expr |
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9 # | expr '==' expr |
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10 # | expr '!=' expr |
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11 # literal := BOOL |
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12 # | INT |
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13 # | STRING |
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14 # | IDENT |
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15 # BOOL := true|false |
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16 # INT := [0-9]+ |
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17 # STRING := "[^"]*" |
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18 # IDENT := [A-Za-z_]\w* |
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19 |
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20 # Identifiers take their values from a mapping dictionary passed as the second |
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21 # argument. |
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22 |
12 | 23 # Glossary (see above URL for details): |
24 # - nud: null denotation | |
25 # - led: left detonation | |
26 # - lbp: left binding power | |
27 # - rbp: right binding power | |
28 | |
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29 __all__ = ['parse', 'ParseError', 'ExpressionParser'] |
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30 import re |
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31 |
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32 # token classes |
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33 class token(object): |
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34 pass |
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35 |
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36 class ident_token(object): |
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37 def __init__(self, value): |
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38 self.value = value |
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39 def nud(self, parser): |
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40 # identifiers take their value from the value mappings passed |
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41 # to the parser |
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42 return parser.value(self.value) |
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43 |
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44 class literal_token(object): |
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45 def __init__(self, value): |
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46 self.value = value |
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47 def nud(self, parser): |
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48 return self.value |
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49 |
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50 class eq_op_token(object): |
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51 "==" |
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52 def led(self, parser, left): |
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53 return left == parser.expression(self.lbp) |
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54 |
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55 class neq_op_token(object): |
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56 "!=" |
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57 def led(self, parser, left): |
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58 return left != parser.expression(self.lbp) |
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59 |
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60 class and_op_token(object): |
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61 "&&" |
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62 def led(self, parser, left): |
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63 right = parser.expression(self.lbp) |
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64 return left and right |
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65 |
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66 class or_op_token(object): |
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67 "||" |
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68 def led(self, parser, left): |
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69 right = parser.expression(self.lbp) |
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70 return left or right |
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71 |
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72 class lparen_token(object): |
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73 "(" |
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74 def nud(self, parser): |
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75 expr = parser.expression() |
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76 parser.advance(rparen_token) |
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77 return expr |
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78 |
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79 class rparen_token(object): |
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80 ")" |
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81 |
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82 class end_token(object): |
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83 """always ends parsing""" |
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84 |
8 | 85 ### derived literal tokens |
86 | |
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87 class bool_token(literal_token): |
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88 def __init__(self, value): |
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89 value = {'true':True, 'false':False}[value] |
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90 literal_token.__init__(self, value) |
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91 |
8 | 92 class int_token(literal_token): |
93 def __init__(self, value): | |
94 literal_token.__init__(self, int(value)) | |
95 | |
9 | 96 class string_token(literal_token): |
97 def __init__(self, value): | |
98 literal_token.__init__(self, value[1:-1]) | |
99 | |
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100 precedence = [(end_token, rparen_token), |
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101 (or_op_token,), |
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102 (and_op_token,), |
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103 (eq_op_token, neq_op_token), |
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104 (lparen_token,), |
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105 ] |
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106 for index, rank in enumerate(precedence): |
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107 for token in rank: |
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108 token.lbp = index # lbp = lowest left binding power |
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109 |
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110 class ParseError(Exception): |
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111 """errror parsing conditional expression""" |
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112 |
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113 class ExpressionParser(object): |
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114 def __init__(self, text, valuemapping): |
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115 """ |
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116 Initialize the parser with input |text|, and |valuemapping| as |
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117 a dict mapping identifier names to values. |
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118 """ |
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119 self.text = text |
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120 self.valuemapping = valuemapping |
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121 |
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122 def _tokenize(self): |
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123 """ |
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124 Lex the input text into tokens and yield them in sequence. |
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125 """ |
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126 # scanner callbacks |
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127 def bool_(scanner, t): return bool_token(t) |
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128 def identifier(scanner, t): return ident_token(t) |
8 | 129 def integer(scanner, t): return int_token(t) |
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130 def eq(scanner, t): return eq_op_token() |
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131 def neq(scanner, t): return neq_op_token() |
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132 def or_(scanner, t): return or_op_token() |
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133 def and_(scanner, t): return and_op_token() |
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134 def lparen(scanner, t): return lparen_token() |
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135 def rparen(scanner, t): return rparen_token() |
9 | 136 def string_(scanner, t): return string_token(t) |
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137 |
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138 scanner = re.Scanner([ |
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139 (r"true|false", bool_), |
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140 (r"[a-zA-Z_]\w*", identifier), |
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141 (r"[0-9]+", integer), |
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142 (r'"[^"]*"', string_), |
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143 (r"==", eq), |
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144 (r"!=", neq), |
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145 (r"\|\|", or_), |
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146 (r"&&", and_), |
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147 (r"\(", lparen), |
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148 (r"\)", rparen), |
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149 (r"\s+", None), # skip whitespace |
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150 ]) |
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151 tokens, remainder = scanner.scan(self.text) |
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152 for t in tokens: |
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153 yield t |
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154 yield end_token() |
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155 |
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156 def value(self, ident): |
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157 """ |
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158 Look up the value of |ident| in the value mapping passed in the |
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159 constructor. |
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160 """ |
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161 return self.valuemapping[ident] |
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162 |
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163 def advance(self, expected): |
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164 """ |
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165 Assert that the next token is an instance of |expected|, and advance |
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166 to the next token. |
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167 """ |
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168 if not isinstance(self.token, expected): |
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169 raise Exception, "Unexpected token!" |
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170 self.token = self.iter.next() |
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171 |
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172 def expression(self, rbp=0): |
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173 """ |
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174 Parse and return the value of an expression until a token with |
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175 right binding power greater than rbp is encountered. |
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176 """ |
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177 t = self.token |
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178 self.token = self.iter.next() |
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179 left = t.nud(self) |
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180 while rbp < self.token.lbp: |
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181 t = self.token |
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182 self.token = self.iter.next() |
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183 left = t.led(self, left) |
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184 return left |
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185 |
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186 def parse(self): |
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187 """ |
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188 Parse and return the value of the expression in the text |
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189 passed to the constructor. Raises a ParseError if the expression |
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190 could not be parsed. |
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191 """ |
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192 try: |
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193 self.iter = self._tokenize() |
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194 self.token = self.iter.next() |
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195 return self.expression() |
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196 except: |
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197 raise ParseError("could not parse: %s" % self.text) |
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198 |
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199 __call__ = parse |
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200 |
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201 def parse(text, **values): |
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202 """ |
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203 Parse and evaluate a boolean expression in |text|. Use |values| to look |
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204 up the value of identifiers referenced in the expression. Returns the final |
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205 value of the expression. A ParseError will be raised if parsing fails. |
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206 """ |
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207 return ExpressionParser(text, values).parse() |