Mercurial > hg > expressionparser
annotate expr.py @ 0:ae57e69e4b15
simple expression parser
author | Ted Mielczarek <ted.mielczarek@gmail.com> |
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date | Wed, 01 Jun 2011 19:58:56 -0400 |
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children | c45135ec8c13 |
rev | line source |
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0
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1 #!/usr/bin/env python |
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2 |
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3 import re, unittest |
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4 |
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5 # ideas taken from http://effbot.org/zone/simple-top-down-parsing.htm |
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6 # token classes |
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7 class ident_token: |
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8 def __init__(self, value): |
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9 self.value = value |
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10 def nud(self, parser): |
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11 # identifiers take their value from the value mappings passed |
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12 # to the parser |
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13 return parser.value(self.value) |
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14 |
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15 class int_token: |
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16 def __init__(self, value): |
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17 self.value = int(value) |
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18 def nud(self, parser): |
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19 return self.value |
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20 |
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21 class bool_token: |
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22 def __init__(self, value): |
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23 self.value = {'true':True, 'false':False}[value] |
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24 def nud(self, parser): |
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25 return self.value |
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26 |
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27 class eq_op_token: |
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28 "==" |
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29 lbp = 20 |
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30 def led(self, parser, left): |
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31 return left == parser.expression(self.lbp) |
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32 |
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33 class neq_op_token: |
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34 "!=" |
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35 lbp = 20 |
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36 def led(self, parser, left): |
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37 return left != parser.expression(self.lbp) |
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38 |
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39 class and_op_token: |
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40 "&&" |
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41 lbp = 11 |
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42 def led(self, parser, left): |
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43 right = parser.expression(self.lbp) |
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44 return left and right |
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45 |
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46 class or_op_token: |
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47 "||" |
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48 lbp = 10 |
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49 def led(self, parser, left): |
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50 right = parser.expression(self.lbp) |
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51 return left or right |
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52 |
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53 class lparen_token: |
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54 "(" |
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55 lbp = 50 |
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56 def nud(self, parser): |
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57 expr = parser.expression() |
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58 parser.advance(rparen_token) |
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59 return expr |
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60 |
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61 class rparen_token: |
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62 ")" |
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63 lbp = 0 |
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64 |
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65 class string_token: |
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66 def __init__(self, value): |
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67 self.value = value |
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68 def nud(self, parser): |
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69 return self.value |
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70 |
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71 class end_token: |
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72 # lowest left binding power, always ends parsing |
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73 lbp = 0 |
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74 |
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75 class ExpressionParser(object): |
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76 def __init__(self, text, valuemapping): |
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77 """ |
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78 Initialize the parser with input |text|, and |valuemapping| as |
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79 a dict mapping identifier names to values. |
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80 """ |
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81 self.text = text |
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82 self.valuemapping = valuemapping |
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83 |
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84 def _tokenize(self): |
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85 """ |
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86 Lex the input text into tokens and yield them in sequence. |
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87 """ |
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88 # scanner callbacks |
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89 def bool_(scanner, t): return bool_token(t) |
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90 def identifier(scanner, t): return ident_token(t) |
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91 def integer(scanner, t): return int_token(t) |
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92 def eq(scanner, t): return eq_op_token() |
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93 def neq(scanner, t): return neq_op_token() |
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94 def or_(scanner, t): return or_op_token() |
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95 def and_(scanner, t): return and_op_token() |
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96 def lparen(scanner, t): return lparen_token() |
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97 def rparen(scanner, t): return rparen_token() |
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98 def string_(scanner, t): return string_token(t[1:-1]) |
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99 |
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100 scanner = re.Scanner([ |
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101 (r"true|false", bool_), |
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102 (r"[a-zA-Z_]\w*", identifier), |
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103 (r"[0-9]+", integer), |
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104 (r'"[^"]*"', string_), |
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105 (r"==", eq), |
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106 (r"!=", neq), |
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107 (r"\|\|", or_), |
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108 (r"&&", and_), |
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109 (r"\(", lparen), |
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110 (r"\)", rparen), |
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111 (r"\s+", None), # skip whitespace |
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112 ]) |
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113 tokens, remainder = scanner.scan(self.text) |
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114 for t in tokens: |
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115 yield t |
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116 yield end_token() |
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117 |
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118 def value(self, ident): |
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119 """ |
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120 Look up the value of |ident| in the value mapping passed in the |
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121 constructor. |
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122 """ |
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123 return self.valuemapping[ident] |
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124 |
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125 def advance(self, expected): |
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126 """ |
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127 Assert that the next token is an instance of |expected|, and advance |
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128 to the next token. |
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129 """ |
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130 if not isinstance(self.token, expected): |
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131 raise Exception, "Unexpected token!" |
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132 self.token = self.iter.next() |
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133 |
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134 def expression(self, rbp=0): |
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135 """ |
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136 Parse and return the value of an expression until a token with |
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137 right binding power greater than rbp is encountered. |
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138 """ |
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139 t = self.token |
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140 self.token = self.iter.next() |
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141 left = t.nud(self) |
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142 while rbp < self.token.lbp: |
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143 t = self.token |
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144 self.token = self.iter.next() |
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145 left = t.led(self, left) |
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146 return left |
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147 |
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148 def parse(self): |
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149 """ |
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150 Parse and return the value of the expression in the text |
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151 passed to the constructor. |
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152 """ |
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153 self.iter = self._tokenize() |
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154 self.token = self.iter.next() |
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155 return self.expression() |
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156 |
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157 class ExpressionParserUnittest(unittest.TestCase): |
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158 def parse(self, text, values): |
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159 return ExpressionParser(text, values).parse() |
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160 |
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161 def test_BasicValues(self): |
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162 self.assertEqual(1, self.parse("1", {})) |
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163 self.assertEqual(100, self.parse("100", {})) |
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164 self.assertEqual(True, self.parse("true", {})) |
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165 self.assertEqual(False, self.parse("false", {})) |
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166 self.assertEqual("", self.parse('""', {})) |
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167 self.assertEqual("foo bar", self.parse('"foo bar"', {})) |
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168 self.assertEqual(1, self.parse("foo", {'foo':1})) |
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169 self.assertEqual(True, self.parse("bar", {'bar':True})) |
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170 self.assertEqual("xyz", self.parse("abc123", {'abc123':"xyz"})) |
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171 |
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172 def test_Equality(self): |
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173 self.assertTrue(self.parse("true == true", {})) |
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174 self.assertTrue(self.parse("false == false", {})) |
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175 self.assertTrue(self.parse("false == false", {})) |
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176 self.assertTrue(self.parse("1 == 1", {})) |
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177 self.assertTrue(self.parse("100 == 100", {})) |
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178 self.assertTrue(self.parse('"some text" == "some text"', {})) |
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179 self.assertTrue(self.parse("true != false", {})) |
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180 self.assertTrue(self.parse("1 != 2", {})) |
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181 self.assertTrue(self.parse('"text" != "other text"', {})) |
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182 self.assertTrue(self.parse("foo == true", {'foo': True})) |
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183 self.assertTrue(self.parse("foo == 1", {'foo': 1})) |
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184 self.assertTrue(self.parse('foo == "bar"', {'foo': 'bar'})) |
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185 self.assertTrue(self.parse("foo == bar", {'foo': True, 'bar': True})) |
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186 self.assertTrue(self.parse("true == foo", {'foo': True})) |
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187 self.assertTrue(self.parse("foo != true", {'foo': False})) |
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188 self.assertTrue(self.parse("foo != 2", {'foo': 1})) |
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189 self.assertTrue(self.parse('foo != "bar"', {'foo': 'abc'})) |
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190 self.assertTrue(self.parse("foo != bar", {'foo': True, 'bar': False})) |
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191 self.assertTrue(self.parse("true != foo", {'foo': False})) |
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192 |
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193 def test_Conjunctions(self): |
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194 self.assertTrue(self.parse("true && true", {})) |
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195 self.assertTrue(self.parse("true || false", {})) |
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196 self.assertFalse(self.parse("false || false", {})) |
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197 self.assertFalse(self.parse("true && false", {})) |
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198 |
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199 if __name__ == '__main__': |
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200 |
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201 |
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202 |
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203 |
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204 unittest.main() |
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205 |
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206 #parser = ExpressionParser(sys.argv[1], dict((a,int(b)) for a,b in (x.split('=') for x in sys.argv[2:]))) |
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207 #print "%s: %s" % (sys.argv[1],parser.parse()) |