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author | Jeff Hammel <k0scist@gmail.com> |
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date | Mon, 27 May 2024 16:20:52 -0700 |
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0 | 1 pyloader |
2 =========== | |
3 | |
7
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4 Load python attributes from strings |
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5 |
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6 JSON Format |
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7 ----------- |
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8 |
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9 pyloader uses a JSON-serializable format for the canonical |
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10 (serializable) form of python objects:: |
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11 |
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12 {'foo': # (arbitrary) object name, |
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13 {'args': ['positional', 'arguments'], |
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14 'kwargs': {'keyword': 'arguments}, |
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15 'path': 'dotted.or.file.path:ObjectName'}, |
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16 'bar': ... } # etc |
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17 |
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18 Objects are instantiated like:: |
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19 |
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20 ObjectName(*args, **kwargs) |
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21 |
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22 In the case that the object is not to be instantiated (e.g. a |
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23 standalone function, ``args`` and ``kwargs`` will either not be |
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24 present or will be None (``null`` in JSON). |
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25 |
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26 |
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27 INI Format |
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28 ---------- |
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29 |
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30 pyloader also features an INI format which is translated to the JSON |
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31 Format but adds a few convenience features. A simple object is |
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32 expressed as:: |
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33 |
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34 [foo:dotted.or.file.path:ObjectName] |
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35 . = positional, arguments |
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36 keyword = arguments |
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37 |
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38 ``.`` expresses positional arguments which is a comma-separated |
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39 list. The remaining (key, value) pairs become keyword arguments. The |
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40 section name contains the object name (e.g. ``foo``) followed by a |
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41 ``:`` followed by a loading path. Like JSON, a dotted path or a file |
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42 path may be used. In addition, other (pluggable) loading paths are |
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43 available: |
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44 |
8 | 45 - override loader: you can use a section name like ``[foo:bar]`` to |
46 override variables from the ``bar`` object with variables from | |
47 ``foo``:: | |
48 | |
49 [foo:bar] | |
50 . = cats, dogs | |
51 type = count | |
52 | |
53 [bar:%(here)s/some/path.py:MyObject] | |
54 . = elephants | |
55 type = concatenate | |
56 | |
57 The above results in a JSON blob for foo like:: | |
58 | |
59 {'foo': {'args': ['elephants', 'cats', 'dogs'], | |
60 'kwargs': {'type': 'concatenate'}, | |
61 'path': '/location/of/ini/file/some/path.py:MyObject'}} | |
62 | |
63 ``args`` is extended. ``kwargs`` will be overridden. | |
64 | |
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65 - wrappers: in addition to the override pattern, you can also wrap an |
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66 object:: |
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67 |
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68 [foo:bar:baz] |
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69 |
39 | 70 This will create an object, ``foo`` which wraps the object ``baz`` in |
71 by the pattern given by ``bar``. In this case, ``bar`` is provided | |
72 a special variable, `%(app)s`. | |
73 | |
74 You can also do:: | |
75 | |
76 [foo:bar:hi,hello,x=1,y=2:%(here)/objects.py:MyClass] | |
77 | |
78 | |
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79 In addition, .ini files may include other .ini files. This allows for |
8 | 80 encapsulation of intent of specific .ini files:: |
81 | |
82 [include:%(here)s/some/file.ini] | |
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83 |
8 | 84 INI files have a few convenience variables: |
85 | |
86 - %(here)s : the location of the directory the .ini file lives in | |
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87 - %(object)s : used for wrappers |
8 | 88 |
89 Additional variables may be provided by the consumer. | |
0 | 90 |
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91 Summary of .ini decorator syntax |
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92 -------------------------------- |
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93 |
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94 1. ``[foo:%(here)s/objects.py:MyClass]``: create object ``foo`` of type |
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95 ``MyClass`` using arguments given from the section |
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96 |
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97 2. ``[foo:bar]``: create object ``foo`` using the pattern from section |
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98 ``bar`` but overriding any arguments in the ``bar`` section with |
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99 those from this section |
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100 |
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101 3. ``[foo:bar:%(here)s/objects.py:MyClass]``: create object ``foo`` |
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102 which is an instance of ``MyClass`` wrapped in the object created by |
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103 the ``bar`` pattern. ``bar`` is passed a special argument, |
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104 ``%(object)s`` which is the instance of the wrapped object (the |
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105 ``MyClass`` instance). Internally, the wrapped object is known by |
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106 the whole section name (``foo:bar:%(here)s/objects.py:MyClass``). The |
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107 arguments in this section apply to ``MyClass(...)`` |
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108 |
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109 4. ``[foo:bar:app=%(object)s,value=1:%(here)s/objects.py:MyClass]``: |
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110 the same as 3. but override the values in the ``bar`` section with |
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111 ``app=%(object)s`` and ``value=1`` |
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112 |
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113 Section Name Syntax |
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114 ------------------- |
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115 |
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116 - *[name:resource]* : create an object named *name* , where resource |
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117 is either a section name or a *path* as described in `JSON Format`_ . |
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118 In the case where *resouce* is another section name, the options |
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119 will overide the options given in the *resource* section and a new |
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120 object named *name* will be created. In the case where *section* is |
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121 a path, an object will be created as given by the *path* with the |
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122 given options. |
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123 - *[name:decorator:resource]* : create an object named *name* where |
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124 the object given by *resource* is passed to *decorator*. Overrides |
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125 and loading is as described for *[name:reource]* . An anonymous |
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126 object is created of the whole section name for the wrapped |
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127 object. So this form results in two sections for the `JSON Format`_ . |
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128 *decorator* is a section in the same namespace as *name*. |
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129 - *[name:decorator:overrides:resource]* : similar to |
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130 *[name:decorator:resource]* , but apply *overides* to the |
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131 *decorator* section. *overrides* is a string of the format |
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132 ``foo,bar,fleem=5``. |
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133 |
0 | 134 ---- |
135 | |
136 Jeff Hammel | |
137 http://k0s.org/ | |
138 |