annotate commandparser/command.py @ 9:0069096e8e22

python 2.4 compatability
author Jeff Hammel <jhammel@mozilla.com>
date Fri, 30 Mar 2012 16:45:50 -0700
parents 109627b7db9f
children a3599e4db9a4
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1 """
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2 a command-line interface to the command line, a la pythonpaste
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3 """
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4
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5 import inspect
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6 import os
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7 import sys
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8 from optparse import OptionParser
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9 from pprint import pprint
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10
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11 try:
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12 import json
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13 except ImportError:
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14 import simplejson as json
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15
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16 __all__ = ['Undefined', 'CommandParser']
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17
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18 class Undefined(object):
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19 def __init__(self, default):
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20 self.default=default
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21
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22 class CommandParser(OptionParser):
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23 # TODO: add `help` command
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24
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25 def __init__(self, _class, description=None):
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26 self._class = _class
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27 self.commands = {}
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28 init = self.command(_class.__init__)
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29 self.init_args = init['args']
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30 command_str = ' '.join(self.init_args + ['command'])
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31 usage = '%prog [options]' + ' %s [command-options]' % (command_str)
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32 description = description or _class.__doc__
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33 OptionParser.__init__(self, usage=usage, description=description)
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34 commands = [ getattr(_class, i) for i in dir(_class)
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35 if not i.startswith('_') ]
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36 commands = [ method for method in commands
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37 if hasattr(method, '__call__') ]
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38 for _command in commands:
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39 c = self.command(_command)
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40 self.commands[c['name']] = c
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41
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42 # get class options
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43 self.command2parser(init, self)
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44 self.disable_interspersed_args()
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45
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46 def add_option(self, *args, **kwargs):
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47 kwargs['default'] = Undefined(kwargs.get('default'))
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48 OptionParser.add_option(self, *args, **kwargs)
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49
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50 def print_help(self):
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51
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52 OptionParser.print_help(self)
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53
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54 # short descriptions for commands
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55 command_descriptions = [dict(name=i,
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56 description=self.commands[i]['doc'].strip().split('\n',1)[0])
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57 for i in self.commands.keys()]
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58 command_descriptions.append(dict(name='help', description='print help for a given command'))
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59 command_descriptions.sort(key=lambda x: x['name'])
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60 max_len = max([len(i['name']) for i in command_descriptions])
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61 description = "Commands: \n%s" % ('\n'.join([' %s%s %s' % (description['name'], ' ' * (max_len - len(description['name'])), description['description'])
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62 for description in command_descriptions]))
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63
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64 print
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65 print description
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66
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67 def parse(self, args=sys.argv[1:]):
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68 """global parse step"""
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69
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70 self.options, args = self.parse_args(args)
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71
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72 # help/sanity check -- should probably be separated
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73 if not len(args):
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74 self.print_help()
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75 sys.exit(0)
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76 if args[0] == 'help':
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77 if len(args) == 2:
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78 if args[1] == 'help':
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79 self.print_help()
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80 elif args[1] in self.commands:
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81 name = args[1]
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82 commandparser = self.command2parser(name)
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83 commandparser.print_help()
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84 else:
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85 self.error("No command '%s'" % args[1])
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86 else:
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87 self.print_help()
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88 sys.exit(0)
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89 required = len(self.init_args) + 1 # command
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90 if len(args) < required:
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91 self.print_usage()
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92 sys.exit(1)
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93 self.command_args = args[:len(self.init_args)]
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94 args = args[len(self.init_args):]
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95 command = args[0]
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96 if command not in self.commands:
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97 self.error("No command '%s'" % command)
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98 return command, args[1:]
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99
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100 def invoke(self, args=sys.argv[1:]):
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101 """
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102 invoke
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103 """
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104
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105 # parse
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106 name, args = self.parse(args)
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107
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108 # setup
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109 options = {}
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110 dotfile = os.path.join(os.environ['HOME'], '.' + self.get_prog_name())
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111 if os.path.exists(dotfile):
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112 f = file(dotfile)
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113 for line in f.readlines():
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114 line = line.strip()
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115 if not line:
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116 continue
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117 if ':' in line:
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118 key, value = [i.strip()
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119 for i in line.split(':', 1)]
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120 options[key] = value
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121 else:
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122 print >> sys.stderr, "Bad option line: " + line
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123 for key, value in self.options.__dict__.items():
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124 if isinstance(value, Undefined):
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125 if key in options:
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126 continue
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127 options[key] = value.default
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128 else:
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129 options[key] = value
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130 _object = self._class(*self.command_args, **options)
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131
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132 # command specific args
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133 command = self.commands[name]
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134 commandparser = self.command2parser(name)
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135 command_options, command_args = commandparser.parse_args(args)
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136 if len(command_args) < len(command['args']):
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137 commandparser.error("Not enough arguments given")
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138 if len(command_args) != len(command['args']) and not command['varargs']:
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139 commandparser.error("Too many arguments given")
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140
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141 # invoke the command
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142 retval = getattr(_object, name)(*command_args, **command_options.__dict__)
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143 if isinstance(retval, basestring):
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144 print retval
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145 elif retval is None:
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146 pass
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147 elif isinstance(retval, list):
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148 for i in retval:
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149 print i
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150 elif isinstance(retval, dict):
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151 try:
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152 print json.dumps(retval, indent=2, sort_keys=True)
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153 except:
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154 pprint(retval)
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155 else:
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156 pprint(retval)
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157 return retval
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158
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159 def command(self, function):
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160 name = function.func_name
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161 if function.__doc__:
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162 doc = inspect.cleandoc(function.__doc__)
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163 else:
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164 doc = ''
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165 argspec = inspect.getargspec(function)
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166 defaults = argspec.defaults
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167 if defaults:
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168 args = argspec.args[1:-len(defaults)]
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169 optional = dict(zip(argspec.args[-len(defaults):], defaults))
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170 else:
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171 args = argspec.args[1:]
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172 optional = None
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173 command = {'doc': doc,
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174 'name': name,
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175 'args': args,
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176 'optional': optional,
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177 'varargs': argspec.varargs
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178 }
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179 return command
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180
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181 def commandargs2str(self, command):
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182 if isinstance(command, basestring):
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183 command = self.commands[command]
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184 retval = []
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185 retval.extend(['<%s>' % arg for arg in command['args']])
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186 varargs = command['varargs']
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187 if varargs:
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188 retval.append('<%s> [%s] [...]' % (varargs, varargs))
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189 if command['optional']:
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190 retval.append('[options]')
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191 return ' '.join(retval)
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192
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193 def doc2arghelp(self, docstring, decoration='-', delimeter=':'):
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194 """
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195 Parse a docstring and get at the section describing arguments
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196 - decoration: decoration character
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197 - delimeter: delimter character
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198
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199 Yields a tuple of the stripped docstring and the arguments help
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200 dictionary
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201 """
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202 lines = [ i.strip() for i in docstring.split('\n') ]
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203 argdict = {}
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204 doc = []
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205 option = None
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206 for line in lines:
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207 if not line and option: # blank lines terminate [?]
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208 break
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209 if line.startswith(decoration) and delimeter in line:
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210 name, description = line.split(delimeter, 1)
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211 name = name.lstrip(decoration).strip()
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212 description = description.strip()
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213 argdict[name] = [ description ]
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214 option = name
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215 else:
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216 if option:
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217 argdict[name].append(line)
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218 else:
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219 doc.append(line)
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220 argdict = dict([(key, ' '.join(value))
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221 for key, value in argdict.items()])
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222 return ('\n'.join(doc), argdict)
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223
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224 def command2parser(self, command, parser=None):
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225 if isinstance(command, basestring):
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226 command = self.commands[command]
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227 doc, argdict = self.doc2arghelp(command['doc'])
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228 if parser is None:
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229 parser = OptionParser('%%prog %s %s' % (command['name'], self.commandargs2str(command)),
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230 description=doc, add_help_option=False)
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231 if command['optional']:
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232 for key, value in command['optional'].items():
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233 help = argdict.get(key, '')
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234 if value is True:
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235 parser.add_option('--no-%s' % key, dest=key,
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236 action='store_false', default=True,
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237 help=help)
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238 elif value is False:
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239 parser.add_option('--%s' % key, action='store_true',
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240 default=False, help=help)
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241 elif isinstance(value, int):
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242 help += ' [DEFAULT: %s]' % value
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243 parser.add_option('--%s' % key, help=help,
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244 type='int', default=value)
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245 elif type(value) in set([type(()), type([])]):
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246 if value:
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247 help += ' [DEFAULT: %s]' % value
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248 parser.add_option('--%s' % key, action='append',
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249 default=list(value),
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250 help=help)
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251 else:
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252 if value is not None:
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253 help += ' [DEFAULT: %s]' % value
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254 parser.add_option('--%s' % key, help=help, default=value)
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255
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256 return parser